Prolactin
What This Test Measures
Hormone produced by pituitary; elevated in pituitary adenomas, hypothyroidism, and certain medications.
Preparation
TIMING: Draw fasting, first thing in the morning, in a calm state. Prolactin is extremely stress-sensitive — even the anxiety of a needle stick can elevate results. The community recommends: arrive early, sit quietly for 15–20 minutes before the draw. Avoid vigorous exercise, nipple stimulation, and sexual activity for 24–48 hours before testing. Do not drink caffeine before the draw. Eating can also elevate prolactin. A mildly elevated result (especially under 50 ng/mL) should be repeated under ideal conditions before pursuing workup. Many mildly elevated prolactin readings are stress artifacts, not true hyperprolactinemia. These notes reflect common practices in patient communities and may differ from standard lab guidelines.
Reflects common practices in thyroid, BHRT, and functional medicine communities. This may differ from standard clinical guidelines. Not medical advice — always discuss with your provider.
General guidelines only. Requirements vary by lab and individual. Confirm with your provider before adjusting any medications.
Turnaround Time
Varies by lab
Clinical Notes
Should ideally be drawn in AM; stress can falsely elevate; macroprolactin can cause false elevation
ICD-10 Codes
Common diagnosis codes associated with this test. Codes are assigned by your provider.
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Lab Codes
Proprietary codes used by each lab for this test.
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For informational purposes only
This page is for educational and research purposes only and does not constitute medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment recommendations. ICD-10 and CPT codes are assigned by your healthcare provider. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before ordering any lab test or making decisions about your health.